The State of Beauty Ecommerce
How Customer Identity, Personalization and AI Are Reshaping Beauty Discovery, Conversion and Loyalty
Based on a survey of 300 U.S. beauty shoppers who purchased beauty products at least twice in the past year and have purchased directly from a beauty brand online
Executive Summary
Beauty ecommerce is evolving against a more demanding backdrop. U.S. shoppers continue to balance discretionary spending with value, while beauty remains a category where product performance, discovery, self-expression and loyalty can sustain engagement. For beauty brands, that raises the stakes: growth increasingly depends not only on attracting shoppers, but on recognizing what they need and giving them compelling reasons to buy directly and return.
The State of Beauty Ecommerce explores how qualified U.S. beauty shoppers discover brands, what they expect from digital experiences, what converts and retains them, and where AI may change the journey.
Discovery is already fragmented. Marketplaces and big-box retailers are the leading places shoppers say they typically discover new beauty brands, but the journey varies substantially by generation. TikTok reaches Gen Z, while Amazon rises among Boomers. Beauty brands therefore need to convert demand that originates across retailers, search, social platforms, creators and increasingly AI into direct customer relationships. Personalization is becoming an expectation of recognition. Shoppers expect brands to remember previous purchases, favorite products and recently viewed products. Yet relevance must translate into utility: loyalty rewards, personalized offers and relevant recommendations create value, while repetitive interactions and excessive messaging create frustration. The opportunity is to use identity and behavioral signals to make each interaction more useful, rather than simply increasing communication.
Conversion reveals that personalization does not replace retail fundamentals. Discounts and faster or free shipping lead overall, but personalization is the top purchase-completion lever among both Gen Z and Millennials. Among Boomers, that falls dramatically, while discounts lead. The implication is not to choose between personalization and value, but to recognize which customer needs which conversion lever.
AI adds another layer. Seven in ten shoppers have already used an AI tool at least once to research or shop for beauty, yet adoption does not equal unconditional trust. Shoppers are most likely to trust an AI assistant when it explains its recommendations, remembers past purchases and shade matches, or knows their skin or hair concerns.
As AI moves from recommendation toward action, customer context, transparency and control become increasingly important. Across the research, the message is consistent: the next era of beauty ecommerce will be defined less by personalization for its own sake and more by recognition, understanding who the shopper is, what they need and what will move the relationship forward. For beauty brands, better identity, permissioned data and real-time behavioral intelligence can turn fragmented journeys into more relevant experiences that support acquisition, conversion and long-term customer value.
10 Quick Insights from Our Beauty Shopper Data
Methodology
In partnership with MX8 Labs, Wunderkind surveyed 300 U.S. consumers to understand how beauty shoppers discover, evaluate and purchase products online, and what they expect from digital beauty experiences. All respondents had purchased beauty products at least twice in the past 12 months and had purchased directly from a beauty brand’s website. The sample was balanced 50/50 male and female and approximately evenly distributed across Gen Z, Millennials, Gen X and Boomers.
The research explored beauty shopping behavior, brand discovery, personalization, purchase drivers, loyalty, customer recognition and data use, as well as attitudes toward AI-powered shopping experiences and autonomous AI actions. Findings were analyzed by age and gender.
Data collection was completed in August 2026.
Beauty Discovery Is Fragmented, but Retail Platforms Still Anchor the Journey
Beauty discovery now spans retailers, marketplaces, search, social and emerging AI tools. Yet the strongest overall discovery destinations are established commerce environments: one-third (33%) of surveyed beauty shoppers discover new brands through Sephora and 32% through Amazon.
Beneath that headline, discovery changes sharply by generation. TikTok reaches 43% of Gen Z, while Millennials stand out for both Google Search (28%) and AI tools such as ChatGPT and Gemini (23%). Older shoppers lean toward Amazon, in-store discovery and recommendations from friends and family.
The implication is a more complex acquisition landscape: there is no single beauty discovery funnel. Brands need to win attention across multiple environments, then recognize and respond to the intent shoppers demonstrate when they reach the brand’s own digital properties.
Key Findings
Sephora 33% | Amazon 32%
19% overall
Gen Z 43% | Boomers 5%
12% overall
Millennials 23% | Gen Z 7%
In-store 25% overall
Gen Z 18% | Boomers 32%
What It Means: Turn Fragmented Discovery Into Recognizable Intent
Recognizing returning shoppers and understanding the behaviors and intent they demonstrate on-site can help brands respond with more relevant experiences across email, text and other owned channels. Rather than treating every visit as a new interaction, brands can build on what shoppers have already shown them, creating a more continuous path from discovery to first purchase while making better use of the audiences they have worked to acquire.
Beauty Shoppers Value Personalization Most When There’s Something in It for Them
The pattern suggests shoppers are not looking for personalization simply for the sake of a tailored experience. They value experiences that help them save money, choose the right products or get more from their relationship with a brand. Only 4% say none of the personalized experiences listed create value.
Key Findings
Loyalty Rewards
Overall: 44%
Gen Z 47% | Boomers 53%
Male 38% | Female 49%
Personalized Offers
Overall: 36%
Gen X 27% | Boomers 41%
Relevant Product Recommendations
Overall: 34%
Gen X 31% | Boomers 39%
Product Routine Recommendation
Overall: 30%
Gen Z 25% | Gen X 36%
What It Means: Make Personalization Tangible
For beauty brands, the strongest personalization connects customer understanding to a clear shopper outcome. Recognizing purchase history, preferences and behavior can help brands surface the right reward, offer, recommendation or routine rather than simply changing the appearance of the experience.
This also helps explain why identity matters. The more effectively a brand can recognize returning shoppers and understand their intent, the greater its opportunity to deliver personalization that feels useful rather than cosmetic.
Which shopping experiences frustrate you the most?
When Beauty Brands
Fail to Remember, Shoppers Notice
| Beauty shoppers are frustrated by experiences that fail to carry context from one interaction to the next. More than a third (37%) dislike being asked for information they have already provided, while 29% are frustrated by having to start over every visit and 26% by losing their shopping cart. Irrelevant product recommendations frustrate another 29%. | These frustrations share a common thread: a lack of recognition. Shoppers expect brands to retain enough context to make subsequent interactions easier and more relevant. Message volume compounds the problem, with 41% citing too many emails, suggesting that when brands fail to recognize intent and history, additional communication can quickly become noise. |
Key Findings
Too Many Emails
Overall 41%:
Gen Z 34% | Gen X 48%
Repeating Information
Overall: 37%
Gen Z 41% | Boomers 47%
Irrelevant Recommendations
Overall: 29%
Gen Z 22% | Boomers 37%
Losing Shopping Cart
Overall: 26%
Gen Z 36% | Millennials 20%
What It Means: Make Recognition the Antidote to Message Fatigue
| The answer to message fatigue is not simply sending less, it is making each interaction earn its place. Better customer recognition can connect behavior and intent across visits, helping brands understand what a shopper has browsed, bought or already told them. | Those signals can inform more relevant triggered email and text experiences, while suppressing messages that add little value. The goal is fewer disconnected touches and a more continuous customer journey, where shoppers feel remembered rather than repeatedly marketed to. |
Which shopping experiences frustrate you the most?
Personalization Is a Stronger Conversion Lever for Younger BeautyShoppers
Personalization has a clear generational skew when it comes to completing a beauty purchase. One-quarter (25%) of both Gen Z and Millennials say a personalized shopping experience is their top conversion lever, ahead of discounts, compared with 12% of Gen X and just 7% of Boomers.
For older shoppers, more tangible conversion incentives take precedence. Discounts rise from 17% among Gen Z and 15% among Millennials to 35% among Boomers, while faster or free shipping reaches 28% among Boomers. Personalization plays a particularly important role in converting younger beauty shoppers, while older generations are more responsive to immediate value and convenience.
Key Findings
Personalized Shopping Experience
Overall 17%
Gen Z 25% | Millennials 25% | Boomers 7%
Discount
Overall 23%
Millennials 15% | Boomers 35%
Faster/Free Shipping
Overall 21%
Millennials 11% | Boomers 28%
Better Customer Reviews
Overall 17%
Millennials 11% | Boomers 28%
What It Means: Recognize the Shopper to Choose the Right ConversionLever
Have you ever used an AI tool such as ChatGPT, Gemini or a beauty brand's AI assistant to research or shop for beauty products?
AI Is Already Part of the Beauty Shopping Journey
AI-powered beauty shopping is no longer a fringe behavior among these beauty eCommerce shoppers. A third (33%) say they regularly use tools such as ChatGPT or a beauty brand’s AI assistant to research or shop for beauty products, while another 28% use them occasionally. Including those who have experimented once or twice, 71% report some experience with AI for beauty shopping.

Key Findings
Regular AI Users
Overall 33%
Millennials 43% | Boomers 16%
Regular or Occasional Use
Overall 61%
Millennials 78% | Boomers 36%
Open to AI
16% have not used it but would consider it
Boomers 26% | Women 24%
Gender Divide
Regular Use:
Men 43% | Women 25%
Have you ever used an AI tool such as ChatGPT, Gemini or a beauty brand's AI assistant to research or shop for beauty products?
Trust in AI Starts With Recognition and Explanation
What builds trust is revealing. Nearly half (46%) would be more likely to trust an AI shopping assistant if it explained why it made a recommendation. Recognition is nearly as important: 43% want AI to remember past purchases and shade matches, while 38% want it to know their skin or hair concerns. The findings suggest trusted AI in beauty will depend on more than sophisticated models, it needs customer context and the ability to make its decisions understandable.
Key Findings
Explain The Recommendation
46% say this would build trust
Millennials 55% | Boomers 42%
Remember Purchases & Shade Matches
Overall 43%
Millennials 52% | Boomers 34%
Know Skin & Hair Concerns
Overall 38%
Millennials 47% | Boomers 29%
Inaccuracy is the #1 Concern
Overall 32%
Millennials 25% | Boomers 42%
What It Means: Give AI the Customer Context to Be Useful
As brands build more adaptive, AI-powered journeys, customer context and transparency should work together, making AI feel less like a black box and more like a useful extension of the relationship shoppers already have with the brand.
What would make you trust an AI shopping assistant with a beauty purchase?
Beauty Shoppers Are More Comfortable With AI Assistance Than AI Autonomy
Key Findings
Finding the Best Deals
32% comfortable using AI
Gen Z 38% | Gen X 40%
Applying Discounts & Rewards
41% would allow it without approval
Gen X 52% | Female 45%
Choosing Between Products
32% would allow it without approval
Gen X 41% | Millennials 28%
Completing Checkout & Payment
20% would allow it without approval
Gen Z 26% | Boomers 7%
What It Means: Automate Around Intent, Not Instead of It
The near-term opportunity for AI is to remove friction around decisions shoppers have already signaled they want to make. Customer identity and real-time behavioral signals can provide the context to understand the products someone is considering, while AI can help surface relevant comparisons, offers or loyalty benefits at the right moment.
More autonomous experiences can build from there, but the data suggests brands should preserve shopper control as the stakes increase. The goal is not autonomy for its own sake, but a more adaptive journey that makes acting on customer intent easier.
If an AI assistant could shop for beauty products on your behalf, which tasks would you let it handle without approving each one?
Loyalty Is Built on Benefits,but Recognition Helps Sustainthe Relationship
Key Findings
Exclusive Member Benefits
Overall 31%
Millennials 39% | Boomers 22%
Brand Values
Overall 29%
Gen X 37% | Boomers 24%
Recognition Across Visits
Overall 26%
Gen Z 29% | Gen X 23%
Personalized Rewards
Overall 25%
Gen X 36% | Boomers 18%
What It Means: Turn Recognition Into a Reason to Return
Loyalty is not driven by rewards alone. Beauty shoppers also value experiences that improve as the relationship develops, from remembering preferences to making better recommendations and simplifying replenishment. For brands, customer recognition can help connect behavior and intent across visits so returning shoppers do not receive the same experience as first-time visitors.
Purchase history, preferences and ongoing browsing behavior can inform more relevant recommendations, rewards and replenishment journeys.
The opportunity is to make loyalty feel cumulative: each interaction should give the brand more context to make the next one more useful, strengthening the customer relationship rather than simply adding more promotions.
What keeps you coming back to the same beauty brand?
Which information are you comfortable with a beauty brand using to personalize your shopping experience?
Beauty Shoppers Are Comfortable
With Personalization When It Uses
Relevant Customer Data
| Beauty shoppers show considerable openness to brands using information that directly relates to their needs and existing relationship with the brand. Purchase history leads at 44%, while product preferences and skin concerns are each selected by 41%. Loyalty activity (32%) and shade preferences (31%) also provide potential inputs for personalization. |
Comfort varies depending on both the shopper and the type of information. Boomers are particularly comfortable with brands using purchase history (64%), while Gen Z is much more comfortable sharing skin concerns (47%) than purchase history (30%). Browsing behavior attracts less overall comfort at 29%, suggesting shoppers may distinguish between information they have explicitly provided or generated through purchases and more passive behavioral signals |
Key Findings
Purchase History
Overall 44%
Gen Z 30% | Boomers 64%
Skin Concerns
Overall 41%
Millennials 35% | Gen Z 47%
Female 50% | Male 30%
Product Preferences
Overall 41%
Gen Z 37% | Boomers 47%
Browsing Behavior
Overall 29%
Gen X 37% | Boomers 16%
What It Means: Personalization Needs a Clear Value Exchange
For beauty brands, the opportunity is to build permissioned customer profiles that connect these preferences with identity and behavioral signals, while being thoughtful about how different types of data are used.
The goal should be personalization shoppers can understand and benefit from: remembering what they buy, recognizing their beauty needs and using that context to make subsequent experiences more relevant rather than collecting data without an obvious customer benefit.
Which information are you comfortable with a beauty brand using to personalize your shopping experience?
Looking ahead, what do you think will have the biggest impact on beauty ecommerce over the next three years?
AI Is Expected to Reshape
Beauty Ecommerce,
Especially Among Millennials
| AI-powered shopping experiences emerge as the top expected influence on beauty ecommerce over the next three years, selected by 29% of beauty shoppers. Loyalty programs follow closely at 28%, with product innovation at 26% and product recommendations and better customer experience both at 25%. | But expectations around AI vary sharply by audience. 43% of Millennials expect AI-powered shopping experiences to have a major impact, compared with 25% of Gen Z, 27% of Gen X and 24% of Boomers. Men are also twice as likely as women to point to AI, at 41% versus 20%. AI is becoming part of shoppers’ expectations for the future of beauty ecommerce, but it is one of several forces shoppers expect to shape the category, and enthusiasm is far from uniform across audiences. |
Key Findings
AI-Powered Shopping Experiences
Overall 29%
Millennials 43% | Boomers 24%
Male 41% | Female 20%
Loyalty Programs
Overall 28%
Millennials 19% | Boomers 36%
Product Innovation
Overall 26%
Gen X 19% | Boomers 41%
Better Personalization
Overall 22%
Gen Z 26% | Gen X 19%
What It Means: The Future of Beauty Ecommerce Will Not Be AI Alone
Looking ahead, what do you think will have the biggest impact on beauty ecommerce over the next three years?
Conclusion
The State of Beauty Ecommerce reveals a customer journey that is becoming more fragmented, personalized and increasingly influenced by AI. Beauty shoppers discover brands across retailers, search, social platforms and creators, but what ultimately earns a purchase and a lasting relationship is more fundamental: value, relevance, convenience and an experience that recognizes them. Winning in this environment does not mean personalizing everything. It means understanding where personalization creates meaningful value. Shoppers expect brands to remember previous purchases, favorite products and recently viewed items. They value rewards, relevant offers and recommendations, while becoming frustrated when they have to repeat information, restart journeys or receive too many messages. That puts identity, behavioral insight and customer context at the center of the opportunity. Recognition can help beauty brands connect interactions across visits, understand evolving intent and determine what an individual shopper needs next. For some, that may be a relevant recommendation or routine; for others, a discount, faster shipping, replenishment reminder or loyalty benefit. AI raises the stakes. Beauty shoppers are already using AI for research and shopping, but greater adoption does not mean unlimited trust. Shoppers want AI to explain its recommendations, remember relevant customer context and preserve control as it moves from advising to acting. The brands that succeed with AI will be those that make intelligence useful and transparent rather than simply more autonomous. The path forward is to recognize more shoppers, connect permissioned customer data with real-time behavior and intent, and turn those signals into timely, useful experiences. The beauty brands that win will not simply be the ones that personalize more; they will be the ones that understand each shopper better, recognize what they need next and act on that understanding in ways that earn the purchase, and the next one.
